AIDS/HIV Information

AIDS, which stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome it causes destruction of the immune system. It is the most advanced stage of the HIV virus (HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus). AIDS is defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), such as the presence of a positive HIV antibody test, and one or more of the diseases known as opportunistic infections.

The HIV virus, type 1 or 2 is generally known that the cause of AIDS. HIV attacks and breaks down your T-cells, so that your body is not able to take out various infections. The HIV virus attacks your peripheral nervous system, it causes nerve and muscle pain, especially in the feet, legs and hands.

HIV is spread through direct contact with blood or semen of a person who is infected. This can be done in many ways is the most frequent unprotected sexual intercourse. Other means of infection are infected blood transfusions, the mother to child (at the time of birth or through breast milk), sharing needles with an infected person, and only rarely the health professions that workers receive pricked with a needle infected.

Often people who are infected with HIV to have some symptoms, and in some cases there are none. Other times, the symptoms of HIV with other illnesses such as the flu. This can be severe, with swollen glands in the neck and armpits, fatigue, fever and night sweats. That is where as many as 9 out of 10 of the infected people will develop AIDS. At this point the person feels completely healthy and not even know that he or she has the virus. The next phase begins when the immune system begins to break and the increasingly aggressive virus in the white cells damage. Several glands in the neck and armpits May swell and remain swollen for a longer period of time without any explanation. As the disease progresses, or warts can be cooked over the body. You can also feel tremendously tired, night sweats, high fever, chronic diarrhea, and they lose a significant portion of their body weight. Most of the cases have shown chokes as a symptom as well. At this point the person is in the final stages of HIV / AIDS. Severe chest infections with a high fever, and the survival is about 70%, but reduced with each repetition.

A person is diagnosed with AIDS if he or she has 01 or more positive HIV screening and the presence of a definition of AIDS condition. Some of the usual conditions include but are not limited to: meningitis, encephalitis, dementia, pneumonia, Kaposi sarcoma and lymphoma. There is also a blood test for a so-called immunotherapy profile that can be done. This test is intended to measure the loss of immunity and help decide on the best treatment. It is a test, which is rarely used because of its high cost, it is known as viral load: This test detects the virus itself, and also measures the amount of HIV in the blood. It shows how quickly the HIV infection is likely. A high viral load suggests that the person can quickly AIDS.

Although there is no cure for AIDS, there are medical treatments, help in the renewal and the preservation of the best quality of life possible. These include two nucleoside inhibitors, lamivudine and zidovudine. Current treatment plans will vary with each patient, along with the physical aspect of this disease. The psychological side has the contract for a treatment plan to be effective.

The easiest way to escape contracting this disease is that the risk factors that you are in control. For example, unprotected sex, not sharing with a needle, and if you are in the area of health care, ensure that all necessary precautions to avoid an accidental prick of a needle infected possible (not forget that at this early stage disease it is usually, the person does not even know they are infected). AIDS is now the fifth leading cause of death among adults aged 25 to 44 in the United States. Among African-Americans in the 25 to 44 years, AIDS is the leading cause of death among men and the second leading cause of death among women. Our society must be aware that we are not to protect us, we kill them, and that it will stop.

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